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Connect a 1-1/4 in shop-vac hose to a 1-7/8 in shop-vac hose

How to join a 1-1/4 in shop-vac hose to a 1-7/8 in shop-vac hose, and what stops it leaking dust.

Reducer required

Not a direct fit. Joining the 1-1/4 in shop-vac hose to a 1-7/8 in shop-vac hose needs a 1-1/4 in to 1-7/8 in step reducer.

END B47.6 mm1-7/8 in shop-vac hose (1-7/8 in ID)
END A31.8 mm1-1/4 in shop-vac hose (approx 1-1/2 cuff in OD, 1-1/4 in ID)

Rings drawn to scale from the measured diameters in the table below.

The two ends

End A1-1/4 in shop-vac hose (approx 1-1/2 cuff in OD, 1-1/4 in ID)
End B1-7/8 in shop-vac hose (1-7/8 in ID)
Fit typecuff to cuff via a step reducer
Reducer needed1-1/4 in to 1-7/8 in step reducer

Shop notes

Measured across the joint between the 1-1/4 in shop-vac hose and the 1-7/8 in shop-vac hose, the hose (48 mm) is 16 mm larger than the smaller hose (32 mm), so the hose rattles inside without gripping. A 1-1/4 in to 1-7/8 in step reducer closes that 16 mm step so the two hold together instead of leaking at the gap.

A 16 mm mismatch feels close enough to force, and it will hold for a minute before it works loose under airflow. Fit the step ring rather than trusting friction on a gap this size.