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Connect a Stationary machine 4 in dust port to a 2-1/2 in shop-vac hose

How to join a Stationary machine 4 in dust port to a 2-1/2 in shop-vac hose, and what stops it leaking dust.

Not compatible

Not compatible without stepping down. A 2-1/2 in shop-vac hose is far larger than the Stationary machine 4 in dust port, so it needs a 4 in to 2-1/2 in step reducer.

END A99 mmStationary machine 4 in dust port (3-15/16 in OD, 99 mm OD, 91 mm ID)
END B63.5 mm2-1/2 in shop-vac hose (2-1/4 in OD, 2-1/4 in ID)

Rings drawn to scale from the measured diameters in the table below.

The two ends

End AStationary machine 4 in dust port (3-15/16 in OD, 99 mm OD, 91 mm ID)
End B2-1/2 in shop-vac hose (2-1/4 in OD, 2-1/4 in ID)
Fit typemale port into hose cuff
Reducer needed4 in to 2-1/2 in step reducer

Shop notes

The hose is about 57 mm and the port about 99 mm, a gap of 42 mm, so the port simply swallows the hose with no contact. A 4 in to 2-1/2 in step reducer is needed, and even reduced the airflow is mismatched between the Stationary machine 4 in dust port and the 2-1/2 in shop-vac hose.

Wrapping tape to close a 42 mm gap never seals cleanly and chokes the airflow further. Step the sizes properly, or pair each end with a fitting closer to its own size.