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Connect a 1-7/8 in shop-vac hose to a 4 in dust-collector hose

How to join a 1-7/8 in shop-vac hose to a 4 in dust-collector hose, and what stops it leaking dust.

Not compatible

Not compatible without stepping down. A 4 in dust-collector hose is far larger than the 1-7/8 in shop-vac hose, so it needs a 1-7/8 in to 4 in step reducer.

END B101.6 mm4 in dust-collector hose (4-1/4 port in OD, 4 in ID)
END A47.6 mm1-7/8 in shop-vac hose (1-7/8 in ID)

Rings drawn to scale from the measured diameters in the table below.

The two ends

End A1-7/8 in shop-vac hose (1-7/8 in ID)
End B4 in dust-collector hose (4-1/4 port in OD, 4 in ID)
Fit typecuff to cuff via a step reducer
Reducer needed1-7/8 in to 4 in step reducer

Shop notes

The smaller hose is about 48 mm and the hose about 102 mm, a gap of 54 mm, so the hose simply swallows the smaller hose with no contact. A 1-7/8 in to 4 in step reducer is needed, and even reduced the airflow is mismatched between the 1-7/8 in shop-vac hose and the 4 in dust-collector hose.

Wrapping tape to close a 54 mm gap never seals cleanly and chokes the airflow further. Step the sizes properly, or pair each end with a fitting closer to its own size.